What is unit conversion?
Converting a measurement means expressing the same quantity in a
different unit — 12 inches and 30.48 centimeters are the same length
written two ways. Every conversion multiplies by a factor that says
how the two units relate, so nothing about the quantity itself
changes, only its label.
Metric vs. imperial
The metric system scales by tens (millimeter → meter → kilometer),
which makes mental math easy. US customary and imperial units carry
historical ratios — 12 inches to a foot, 16 ounces to a pound — and
although the two families look independent, since 1959 the inch,
pound, and their relatives have been defined exactly in metric terms.
Read the full comparison →
Exact vs. approximate
Some factors are exact by definition: 1 in = 2.54 cm, 1 lb =
0.45359237 kg. Others are inherently approximate — a "cup of flour"
depends on how it is packed, and a month has no fixed number of days.
UnitFlip marks ingredient- and convention-dependent results so you
know which kind you're getting.
Why a cup has no fixed weight →
How precision is handled
Results are computed in full double precision and displayed to 8
significant figures by default, with trailing zeros trimmed and
scientific notation for extreme magnitudes. You can switch any
converter to fixed decimal places when you need a specific rounding —
see our methodology for details, or the
guide on
significant figures
and rounding.